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Below is the Valhard
Aptitude test. It is best preformed on a puppy at 7 weeks of age.
To get the most accurate evaluation the puppy should be tested by a
stranger and in a location they are not accustomed to.
This is the test used by the
Monks of New Skete to
determine the temperament of their puppies before placement. We
will provide you with a printed copy of your puppies test results before
leaving for his or her new home.
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TEST |
PURPOSE |
SCORE |
RESULTS |
Social Attraction:
Place puppy in test area. From a few feet away,
the tester coaxes the pup to her by clapping
hands gently and kneeling down. Tester must coax
in a direction away from the point where the
puppy entered the testing area. |
Degree of social attraction, confidence or
dependence. |
1 - Came readily, tail up, jumped, bit at hands.
2 - Came readily, tail up, pawed, licked at
hands.
3 - Came readily, tail up.
4 - Came readily, tail down.
5 - Came hesitantly, tail down.
6 - Didn't come at all. |
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Following:
Stand up and walk away from the pup in a normal
manner. Make sure the pup sees you walk away.
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Degree of following attraction. Not following
indicates independence. |
1 - Followed readily, tail up, got underfoot,
bit at feet.
2 - Followed readily, tail up, got underfoot.
3 - Followed readily, tail up.
4 - Followed readily, tail down.
5 - Followed hesitantly, tail down.
6 - Didn't follow or went away. |
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Restraint:
Crouch down and gently roll the pup on his back
and hold it with one hand for a full 30 seconds.
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Degree of dominant or submissive tendency. How
it accepts stress when socially/physically
dominated. |
1 - Struggled fiercely, flailed, bit.
2 - Struggled fiercely, flailed.
3 - Settled, struggled, settled with some eye
contact.
4 - Struggled then settled.
5 - No struggling.
6 - No struggling, straining to avoid eye
contact. |
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Social Dominance:
Let the pup stand up and gently stroke him from
the head to back while you crouch beside him.
Continue stroking until a recognizable behavior
is established. |
Degree of acceptance of social dominance. Pup
may try to dominate by jumping and nipping or is
independent and walks away. |
1 - Jumped, pawed, bit, growled.
2 - Jumped, pawed.
3 - Cuddles up to testor and tries to lick face.
4 - Squirmed, licked at hands.
5 - Rolled over, licked at hands.
6 - Went away and stayed away. |
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Elevation Dominance:
Bend over and cradle the pup under its belly,
fingers interlaced, palms up and elevate it just
off the ground. Hold it there for 30 seconds.
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Degree of accepting dominance while in position
of no control. |
1 - Struggled fiercely, bit, growled.
2 - Struggled fiercely.
3 - No struggle, relaxed.
4 - Struggled, settled, licked.
5 - No struggle, licked at hands.
6 - No struggle, froze. |
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Retrieving:
Crouch beside the pup and attract his attention
with a crumpled up paper ball. When the pup
shows interest and is watching, toss the object
4 - 6 feet in front of the pup. |
Degree of willingness to work with a human. High
correlation between ability to retrieve and
successful guide dogs, obedience dogs, field
trial dogs. |
1 - Chases object, picks up object and runs
away.
2 - Chases object, stands over object and does
not return.
3 - Chases object, and returns w/object to
testor.
4 - Chases object and returns w/out object to
testor.
5 - starts to chase object, loses interest.
6 - Does not chase object. |
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Touch Sensitivity:
Take puppy's webbing of one front foot and press
between finger and thumb lightly then more
firmly till you get a response, while you count
slowly to 10. Stop as soon as puppy pulls away
or shows discomfort. |
Degree of sensitivity to touch. |
1 - 8 to 10 count before response.
2 - 6 to 7 count before response.
3 - 5 to 6 count before response.
4 - 2 to 4 count before response.
5 - 1 to 2 count before response.
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Sound Sensitivity:
Place pup in the center of area, testor or
assistant makes a sharp noise a few feet from
the puppy. A large metal spoon struck sharply on
a metal pan twice works well. |
Degree of sensitivity to sound (rudimentary test
for deafness). |
1 - Listens, locates sound, walks towards it
barking.
2 - Listens, locates sound, barks.
3 - Listens, locates sound, shows curiosity
walks towards it.
4 - Listens, locates sound.
5 - Cringes, backs off, hides.
6 - Ignores sound, shows no curiosity.
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Sight Sensitivity:
Place pup in center of room, tie a string around
a large towel and jerk it across the floor a few
feet away from the puppy. |
Degree of intelligent response to strange
objects. |
1 - Looks, attacks, bites.
2 - Looks, barks and tail is up.
3 - Looks curiously, attempts to investigate.
4 - Looks, barks, tail is tucked.
5 - Runs away, hides.
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Interpreting the Scores
Mostly 1's.
A puppy that consistently scores a 1 in the
temperament section of the test is an extremely
dominant, aggressive puppy who can easily be
provoked to bite. His dominant nature will
attempt to resist human leadership, thus
requiring only the most experienced of handlers.
This puppy is a poor choice for most individuals
and will do best in a working situation as a
guard or police dog.
Mostly 2's. This puppy is
dominant and self-assured. He can be provoked to
bite' however he readily accepts human
leadership that is firm, consistent and
knowledgeable. This is not
a dog for a tentative, indecisive individual.
In the right hands, he has the potential
to become a fine working or show dog and could
fit into an adult household, provided the owners
know what they are doing.
Mostly 3's. This
pup is outgoing and friendly and will adjust
well in situations in which he receives regular
training and exercise. He has a flexible
temperament that adapts well to different types
of environment, provided he is handled
correctly. May be too much dog for a family with
small children or an elderly couple who are
sedentary.
Mostly 4's. A
pup that scores a majority of 4's is an easily
controlled, adaptable puppy whose submissive
nature will make him continually look to his
master for leadership. This pup is easy to
train, reliable with kids, and, though he lacks
self-confidence, makes a high-quality family
pet. He is usually less outgoing than a pup
scoring in the 3's, but his demeanor is gentle
and affectionate.
Mostly 5's. This is a pup
who is extremely submissive and lacking in
self-confidence. He bonds very closely with his
owner and requires regular companionship and
encouragement to bring him out of himself. If
handled incorrectly, this pup will grow up very
shy and fearful. For this reason, he will do
best in a predictable, structured lifestyle with
owners who are patient and not overly demanding,
such as an elderly couple.
Mostly 6's. A
puppy that scores 6 consistently is independent
and uninterested in people. He will mature into
a dog who is not demonstrably affectionate and
who has a low need for human companionship. In
general, it is rare to see properly socialized
pups test this way' however there are several
breeds that have been bred for specific tasks
(such as basenjis, hounds, and some northern
breeds) which can exhibit this level of
independence. To perform as intended, these dogs
require a singularity of purpose that is not
compromised by strong attachments to their
owner.
The remainder of the puppy test is an
evaluation of obedience aptitude and and working
ability and provides a general picture of a
pup's intelligence, spirit, and willingness to
work with a human being. For most owners, a good
companion dog will score in the 3 to 4 range in
this section of the test. Puppies scoring a
combination of 1's and 2's require experienced
handlers who will be able to draw the best
aspects of their potential from them.
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Angie Young
German Shepherd Breeder
Chattanooga, Tennessee
423-595-8317
camelotshepherds@comcast.net |